Music Marketing 101: understanding your audience

From leveraging streaming platforms to deciding on your next steps in your music career, knowing your audience is crucial to your success and can lead you to an incredible journey of data, insights and knowledge.

In the constantly evolving world of music, where streaming platforms dominate people are both creating and consuming music more than ever before, understanding your audience isn't just a part of the game; it's the very essence of your potential success. And one of the most beautiful things about digital is its wealth of data. This data allows you to dive deeply into what matters most for any musician: marketing their music, connecting with fans, and expanding their audience. And no, we're not just talking about basic demographics; music marketing deeply involves understanding the listening habits, preferences, and psychographics of your audience in order to effectively promote and share your music with the world. 

"I always like to say that the digital environment 
acts as an expansive and rich laboratory, where 
you can experiment, analyze, learn, and iterate."

The Power of the Streaming Platforms

Streaming platforms like Spotify and Apple Music have revolutionized the way we consume music. However, they offer much more than just an endless supply of music for everyone; they are treasure troves of listener data and insights. Nowadays, musicians have access to powerful marketing insights through tools like Spotify for Artists. Not only is it free, but by analyzing Spotify's streaming data, it helps answer questions that musicians have always pondered: Who are my fans? What do they enjoy about my music? What else are they listening to? What music should I create next? What markets should I focus on in my next digital marketing campaigns? 

Spotify for Artists will give you music data (streams, saves, etc), audience data (engagement and demographic insights for your listeners and followers) and playlist data (what playlists are contributing to your success on Spotify).

You'll discover which songs resonate with your fans, learn about the demographics of your listeners, and even find out the times when they are most likely to play your music. This information is invaluable, guiding everything from the release of your next single to the timing of your social media promotions. And more importantly, Spotify for Artists helps you understand how your marketing efforts help develop real fans for the long-term.

Spotify recently released a new audience segmentation feature on Spotify for Artists. The Segments tab includes a look at your unique listeners from the past two years. It includes your active audience and two new segments: previously active audience and programmed audience. It can help you identify areas for your audience to grow and you can measure how effectively you’re converting more casual listeners into true fans over time. It also shows your Active audience, those valuable listeners who have intentionally streamed your music in the past 28 days. More information here.

Tailoring Your Music and Marketing Strategies

Understanding your audience allows you to tailor your music and marketing strategies to fit their preferences. By diving into the analytics provided by streaming platforms and social media and analyzing your fans data, enable you to understand what your audience prefers. 

"Do certain songs have more streams at specific
times of the year? Are there noticeable demographics
that consistently engage with your content?" 

This data serves as the foundation for tailoring your strategies. With that, you will be able to take actions and maybe tweak a sound to better suit the mood your audience is craving or create social media content that connects to their interests. 

You may consider posting videos of different kinds with different sounds to gauge what viewers like most, and you can start by connecting your data to real changes that can make your videos shine.

Explore TikTok Analytics for example, to track the performance of your videos on the platform, with metrics such as likes, comments and shares and also, get deeper insights with metrics such as average watch time, watched full video, traffic source type and audience territories. This is key. 

"You can then segment your audience based 
on their preferences - just because not all 
fans are created equal! - and customize 
your music releases and marketing messages 
to cater to different segments."

For example, you can highlight specific songs or albums that resonate most with each group or create a specific content for your fans in Brazil, for example. This personalization goes a long way in making your audience feel special: you can answer their questions, engage with fans directly and even say a few words in Portuguese. How nice would that be, right? Share stories or posts that relate to the themes of your music that they love, or create playlists curated around the moods your listeners frequently align with your tracks. More information on TikTok Analytics here.

Engaging with Your Fans

Engagement goes beyond responding to comments or posting behind-the-scenes content. It's about creating a community where your fans feel valued and heard. This could mean hosting live Q&A sessions, offering exclusive content to your most loyal listeners, or even involving your audience in the creative process, such as voting on your next single's cover art or set list for a concert. The deeper the engagement, the stronger the loyalty.

Utilizing Data for Career Decisions

The journey doesn't stop with releasing music and marketing it. The data and insights you gather can inform crucial career decisions. From deciding on the cities to tour based on where your music is streamed the most, to identifying potential collaboration opportunities with artists who share a similar audience, the knowledge you gain from understanding your audience is a compass guiding your career's trajectory. 

Conclusion


As you continue to navigate the complexities of the music industry, remember that your audience is your greatest ally. This journey of understanding your audience in music marketing is both a strategic move and a creative exploration. It demands a balance between data-driven decisions and artistic authenticity, aiming to create music that not only reaches but resonates with your listeners. Access to data helps you gain an understanding of who and where your audience is and what songs are connecting with listeners the most. 

"Access to data enables you to make 
data-informed decisions about how 
you market your songs, who you 
collaborate with, and where in the 
world to tour and promote your music."


Also remember that experimentation is an important part of the creation experience on digital and social media platforms. The digital environment allows you to test and learn, trying different approaches to our audience and strategies. Use this giant laboratory in your favor!

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